8x8 Led Dot Matrix Clock using PIC16F627A

Actually, I have made this long before the 5x7 led dot matrix clock. The clock utilizes a PIC16F627A and a 74HC595 to drive a small 8x8 Led Dot Matrix display (20x20mm). My dream is transforming these clocks to watches that I can ware on my wrist.

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7-Segment PIC Digital Clock : The photographs

The prototype of the 7-Segment PIC Digital Clock. Check out 7-Segment Digital Clock for the schematic and source code.

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Setting Internal Oscillator for PIC16F627A

I love to use PIC16F627A and PIC16F628 because they come with internal oscillators. That means I can make a project with lower component count (without 1 crystal and 2 load capacitors). The project setting of MikroC for using internal oscillator of the PIC16F627A shows below:

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DS1307 + PIC16F877A

DS1307 is a popular Real Time Clock (RTC) chip from MAXIM . Now, PIC16F877A is my favorite microcontroller. So, I was looking for information about interfacing DS1307 with PIC16F877A but I found only information in assembly language (assembly is not my cup of tea) and other C compilers. I use only mikroC. I adapted what I have found from the Internet. The source code is listed below:

//Sample code for
//DS1307 RTC Ineterfacing with PIC16F877A
//Coded by Pynn Pynn
//Compiler: mikroC 8.0.0
//http://picnote.blogspot.com
//07/06/2008
//Use with your own risk

unsigned short read_ds1307(unsigned short address );
unsigned short sec;
unsigned short minute;
unsigned short hour;
unsigned short day;
unsigned short date;
unsigned short month;
unsigned short year;
unsigned short data;
char time[9];
char ddate[11];

unsigned char BCD2UpperCh(unsigned char bcd);
unsigned char BCD2LowerCh(unsigned char bcd);

void main(){

I2C_Init(100000); //DS1307 I2C is running at 100KHzPORTB = 0;
TRISB = 0; // Configure PORTB as output
TRISC = 0xFF;
Lcd_Init(&PORTB); // Initialize LCD connected to PORTBLcd_Cmd(Lcd_CLEAR); // Clear displayLcd_Cmd(Lcd_CURSOR_OFF); // Turn cursor offLcd_Out(1, 1, "TIME:");
Lcd_Out(2, 1, "DATE:");

while(1)
{
sec=read_ds1307(0); // read secondminute=read_ds1307(1); // read minutehour=read_ds1307(2); // read hourday=read_ds1307(3); // read daydate=read_ds1307(4); // read datemonth=read_ds1307(5); // read monthyear=read_ds1307(6); // read year
time[0] = BCD2UpperCh(hour);
time[1] = BCD2LowerCh(hour);
time[2] = ':';
time[3] = BCD2UpperCh(minute);
time[4] = BCD2LowerCh(minute);
time[5] = ':';
time[6] = BCD2UpperCh(sec);
time[7] = BCD2LowerCh(sec);
time[8] = '\0';

ddate[0] = BCD2UpperCh(date);
ddate[1] = BCD2LowerCh(date);
ddate[2] ='/';
ddate[3] = BCD2UpperCh(month);
ddate[4] = BCD2LowerCh(month);
ddate[5] ='/';
ddate[6] = '2';
ddate[7] = '0';
ddate[8] = BCD2UpperCh(year);
ddate[9] = BCD2LowerCh(year);
ddate[10] = '\0';

Lcd_Out(1,6,time);
Lcd_Out(2,6,ddate);
Delay_ms(500);
}
}

unsigned short read_ds1307(unsigned short address)
{
I2C_Start();
I2C_Wr(0xd0); //address 0x68 followed by direction bit (0 for write, 1 for read) 0x68 followed by 0 --> 0xD0I2C_Wr(address);
I2C_Repeated_Start();
I2C_Wr(0xd1); //0x68 followed by 1 --> 0xD1
data=I2C_Rd(0);
I2C_Stop();
return(data);
}


unsigned char BCD2UpperCh(unsigned char bcd)
{
return ((bcd >> 4) + '0');
}

unsigned char BCD2LowerCh(unsigned char bcd)
{
return ((bcd & 0x0F) + '0');
}

As I don't have DS1307 in hand, so I test my code with Proteus ISIS simulator. The image shows the working clock. Click on the image for big image.

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Big 5x7 Led Dot Matrix Clock with new font

Now, I'm so crazy about led dot matrix clocks and led dot matrix watches. Just recently, I have upgraded my small 5x7 Led Dot Matrix Clock with a bigger green 5x7 led dot matrix display and a new font.
For the images below, the time 21:44:37 was displaying on the clock. The clock display is big comparing to a 44mm Panerai (PAM 4).




The code for the new font is showing below:

const unsigned char char2[][4]={
{0x0E,0x11,0x0E,0x00}, //0{0x09,0x1F,0x01,0x00}, //1{0x13,0x15,0x09,0x00}, //2{0x11,0x15,0x0A,0x00}, //3{0x1C,0x04,0x0F,0x00}, //4{0x19,0x15,0x12,0x00}, //5{0x0E,0x15,0x12,0x00}, //6{0x13,0x14,0x18,0x00}, //7{0x0A,0x15,0x0A,0x00}, //8{0x09,0x15,0x0E,0x00}, //9{0x0A,0x04,0x0A,0x00}, //Comma1{0x04,0x0A,0x04,0x00} //Comma2};

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